Special Education Considerations Of Ethical Leaders During The Turnaround Process

Melissa Saporito
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Abstract

Education has entered an era of accountability with measures and school rating based largely on overall student performance on high-stakes assessments. Schools identified as at-risk or underperforming are mandated under the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) to take a course of action to improve student achievement. This has led the charge for schools to adopt improvement initiatives or models across the country. The focus of education has therefore become one of achievement rather than one of learning. In design these improvement efforts, as Heward points out, are “focused on student outcomes, particularly helping all students, including students with disabilities, reach high academic and occupational skill standards” (as cited in Koh & Robertson, 2003, p. 422). Keywords: Special Education, Ethical Leadership, Ethics in Education
转型过程中道德领袖的特殊教育考虑
教育已经进入了一个问责制的时代,其措施和学校评级主要基于学生在高风险评估中的整体表现。根据《不让一个孩子掉队法案》(NCLB)的规定,被认定有风险或表现不佳的学校必须采取行动提高学生的成绩。这促使学校在全国范围内采取改进措施或模式。因此,教育的重点变成了成就而不是学习。正如Heward指出的那样,在设计这些改进工作时,“关注学生的成果,特别是帮助所有学生,包括残疾学生,达到较高的学术和职业技能标准”(引自Koh和Robertson, 2003年,第422页)。关键词:特殊教育,伦理领导,教育伦理
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