Thinking Strategies About Thinking and Similarities

Abstract

The modern educational view focuses on the learner and considers him the center of the educational process, unlike this view before the twentieth century, which considered the teacher to represent the positive role in the educational process by presenting and delivering information and knowledge to students, and the students’ role was limited to listening and memorizing, and thus A teacher can be described as a newscaster who delivers it to viewers from Modern education has become concerned with training learners to practice thinking skills, so that they are able to adapt to the requirements of their real lives. Thinking is one of the most prominent characteristics that characterize humans from other creatures of God, and it is one of the important needs without which human life cannot be upright. It is also considered one of the most urgent modern goals, given the tremendous cognitive development witnessed in this century and the increase in problems for which it seeks solutions. And because a person needs to think at all stages of his life to manage his life affairs, educational institutions are responsible for his development and development. As for us Muslims, the Noble Qur’an urged people to think about the kingdom of God, and made contemplation one of the distinguishing features of people with sound minds, and the Noble Qur’an always describes them as contemplating the creation of the heavens and the earth. There are many definitions of thinking, some of them see it as: the process by which the mind organizes its experiences in a new way to solve a specific problem, so that this process includes the realization of new relationships between the subjects or elements in the situation to be resolved, such as realizing the relationship between premises and results, and realizing the relationship between cause and effect. And between the general and the particular, and between something known and another unknown. As for its specific meaning, it is limited to solving problems mentally by means of symbols, that is, solving problems with the mind, not with the act. It was also known as: the ability to analyze, criticize, and reach results based on sound deduction or inference and sound judgment. Keyword : Strategy, Thinking, Similarities