Improvement of the Quality of Engineering Education Based on Modern Pedagogical Approaches

Ekaterina Babeshko
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Abstract

The article is dedicated to the problem of improvement of the quality of engineering education. The analysis of scientific research has established the following: modern pedagogical approaches are not used to a large extent in universities, which does not allow to intensively build the competencies of future engineers. The author has developed suggestions for improving the process of higher education in the context of modern approaches to education. He argues that for the effective training of future engineers in accordance with selected innovative training tools (interactive methods and technologies) and updated content of engineering education with focus on competency-based approach, psychological and pedagogical support (selection of methods and tools) should be selected. Simultaneous formation of multiple competencies can occur in the framework of solving the problem of mastering the unit of educational content through interactive actions using a certain technological method (its content and the content of education define specific competency components).
基于现代教学方法的工程教育质量提高
本文就提高工程教育质量的问题进行了探讨。对科学研究的分析已经确定了以下几点:现代教学方法在大学中没有得到很大程度的应用,这就不允许集中培养未来工程师的能力。作者提出了在现代教育方法背景下改进高等教育过程的建议。他认为,为了根据选定的创新培训工具(互动方法和技术)和更新的工程教育内容(重点是基于能力的方法)有效培训未来的工程师,应该选择心理和教学支持(选择方法和工具)。多种胜任力的同时形成可以在解决问题的框架下进行,即通过一定的技术方法通过互动动作掌握教育内容单元(其内容和教育内容定义了具体的胜任力组成部分)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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