Training cadets at higher military educational institutions to solve military applied computational problems using customized software

E. V. Guseva, M. Rodionov
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The article considers the relevant issue of teaching military university cadets to solve military applied computational problems using customized software. Though utilizing software has several advantages over traditional teaching methods, educational practice shows there are a few problems concerning its effective operation in the educational process. For example, many higher education teachers experience difficulty using it in their professional activity. Accordingly, the research aims to study the organization of cadet training which would contribute to the development of practical skills of utilizing customized software to solve military applied computational problems.The article focuses on the process of teaching cadets at higher military educational institutions to solve computational problems using customized software. Based on the integration of the classical approach and the approach relying on using software tools to solve mathematical problems, we identified and revealed seven stages of the latter. These include: a problem statement; mathematical formalization; designing an algorithm to solve the problem; implementing the solution to the problem with the aid of customized software; debugging and testing the program; performing calculations, analyzing and verifying the results; generalizing the problem. The article provides an example of solving the computational problem of the ballistic design of a small arms cartridge given to cadets of higher military educational institutions. The case study illustrates the execution of the specified stages in the sequence mentioned above. As a result, it became possible to examine the use of customized software in teaching cadets at military universities to solve military applied computational problems.
训练高等军事院校学员使用定制软件解决军事应用计算问题
本文探讨了军事院校学员使用定制软件解决军事应用计算问题的相关问题。与传统教学方法相比,利用软件教学具有诸多优势,但教育实践表明,在教学过程中,软件的有效运行存在一些问题。例如,许多高等教育教师在他们的专业活动中难以使用它。因此,本研究旨在研究学员训练的组织方式,有助于培养学员运用定制软件解决军事应用计算问题的实践技能。本文主要介绍了军事院校学员使用定制软件解决计算问题的教学过程。在将经典方法与借助软件工具解决数学问题的方法相结合的基础上,我们确定并揭示了后者的七个阶段。这些包括:问题陈述;数学形式化;设计一种算法来解决这个问题;借助定制软件实现问题的解决方案;程序的调试和测试;进行计算,分析和验证结果;概括问题。本文提供了一个解决高等军事院校学员小型武器弹壳弹道设计计算问题的实例。案例研究说明了上述顺序中指定阶段的执行。因此,有可能检查在军事大学教学学员中使用定制软件来解决军事应用计算问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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