PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES FORMATION OF OFFICERS-PENINENTIARIES THROUGH THE PRISM OF VIRTUAL AND AUGMENTED REALITY

V. Anishchenko
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Abstract

The article addresses to the idea of using virtual and augmented technologies for the educational environment expanding with the aim of forming modern professional competencies of future officers-penitentiaries of Ukraine. At present, a vector of higher education reform is clearly defined, aimed at developing conceptually new approaches to the organization of educational space for the training highly skilled, competitive specialists in various fields of professional activity, including the penitentiary profile. Penitentiary sphere is characterized by quasi-professionalism, which causes the penitentiaries to have a multifaceted spectrum of knowledge, skills and abilities. Particular attention is paid to the practice of providing various types of security to the penitentiary institutions (physical, administrative, dynamic), since this directly affects the level of society's security. Therefore, the author of the article paid much attention to the teaching methods of tactical training disciplines in the Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, which is based on the use of gaming (business learning game, role playing, training) and non-gaming (analysis of specific situations, group discussions, discussion platforms, brainstorming, methods of cooperative studying) teaching methods that are conducted in the form of special trainings. It is the form of conducting practical classes that promotes the formation of certain professional competencies of future officers in the field of penitentiary institutions security. The article proposes to improve the forms of conducting practical classes by using technologies of augmented reality. This will provide opportunities to create the development conditions of a system for obtaining modern knowledge in the field of future professional activity of cadets; to solve the multifaceted task of future penitentiary officers training based on active and competent approaches; to create a practice-oriented interesting learning content, aimed at motivating students for self-education, improving certain skills and abilities, working out modern professional competencies that are important for the performance of service-professional activities at a decent level.
透过虚拟与扩增实境的棱镜,警员专业能力的形成
本文论述了利用虚拟和增强技术扩大教育环境的想法,目的是形成乌克兰未来军官-监狱的现代专业能力。目前,高等教育改革的一个方向已经明确界定,其目的是发展概念上的新办法,以组织教育空间,培训各种专业活动领域,包括监狱方面的高技能、有竞争力的专家。监狱领域具有准专业化的特点,这使得监狱人员具有多方面的知识、技能和能力。特别注意向监狱机构提供各种安全(物质、行政、动态)的做法,因为这直接影响到社会的安全水平。因此,本文作者十分关注国家监狱学院战术训练学科的教学方法,即运用游戏(业务学习游戏、角色扮演、训练)和非游戏(具体情况分析、小组讨论、讨论平台、头脑风暴、合作学习方法)的教学方法,以专项训练的形式进行教学。正是开展实践课程的形式促进了未来狱警在监狱机构安全领域的某些专业能力的形成。本文提出利用增强现实技术改进实践课的形式。这将提供机会,创造一个系统的发展条件,以获得学员未来专业活动领域的现代知识;以积极、称职的方式解决未来狱警培训的多方面任务;创造一个以实践为导向的有趣的学习内容,旨在激励学生自我教育,提高某些技能和能力,培养现代专业能力,这对服务专业活动的表现很重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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