The Design of Multimedia Multicast System in Campus Network Based on Three-tier Architecture 

Meizhi Zhang
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Abstract

Multimedia network technology is one of the most popular technologies in network application development, such as video conference, network classroom and other multimedia services. However, these services have high requirements for network delay and bandwidth. In addition, Facing the future and the "post epidemic era", aiming at the problem of multimedia application on the network, If we use the usual unicast communication, it will inevitably lead to a serious waste of bandwidth, and greatly increase the burden of the server, which is obviously a pair of contradictions with precious resources; if we use multicast communication, we can reduce this contradiction. This paper introduces multicast technology firstly. Secondly, it puts forward the multicast idea of campus network multimedia system: deploy IGMP snooping protocol in switching Ethernet, and combine VLAN technology. Thirdly, it provides a framework of multimedia multicast system on the campus based on MVC pattern. Then it describes the designing solution particularly and development method of the difficulty. By experiment, this system has good maintainability and expandability. In the multicast communication mode, the network traffic does not increase with the increase of the traffic, and obtains a good subjective quality evaluation. Audio / video transfers fluency, the flux of network reduces, and has a shorter transmission delay.
基于三层架构的校园网多媒体组播系统设计
多媒体网络技术是网络应用开发中最流行的技术之一,如视频会议、网络课堂等多媒体业务。但是,这些业务对网络时延和带宽的要求很高。此外,面对未来和“后流行病时代”,针对网络上多媒体应用的问题,如果我们采用通常的单播通信方式,必然会导致带宽的严重浪费,并且大大增加服务器的负担,这显然是一对资源宝贵的矛盾;如果采用组播通信,就可以减少这种矛盾。本文首先介绍了组播技术。其次,提出了校园网多媒体系统的组播思想:在交换以太网中部署IGMP snooping协议,并结合VLAN技术;第三,提出了一种基于MVC模式的校园多媒体组播系统框架。然后详细描述了难点的设计方案和开发方法。经实验证明,该系统具有良好的可维护性和可扩展性。在组播通信模式下,网络流量不随流量的增加而增加,获得了较好的主观质量评价。音频/视频传输流畅,网络流量减少,传输延迟更短。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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