Imiennictwo łemkowskie w XIX wieku

Robert Słabczyński
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Abstract

The name resource of Lemkos living in the first half of the nineteenth century is mostly made up of anthroponyms derived from the Christian tradition, i.e. biblical names, as well as names of the holy martyrs and the blessed of different periods of Christianity, belonging more often to Eastern Churches, a little less often to the Catholic Church. Most of the Lemko anthroponyms derive from the Orthodox-Russian tradition, which in turn has its roots in the Greek tradition. Names of Greek etymology account for 50.5% of the excerpted material. The most common ones include the following: Anastasia, Gregor, Basilius, Andreas, Stephanus, Theodorus, Ksenia, Parasceve, Pelagia, Demetrius, Petrus, Helena. Latin names are much less common (19%), e.g. Paulus, Romanus, Antonius, Ignatius, Julia, Julianus, as well as Hebrew names (12,4%), e,g. Maria, Anna, Ewa, Joannes, Symeon. Germanic names (Wilhelmus, Adalbertus, Conradus, Leopoldus) and Slavic names (Stanislaus) were among the rarest. The analyzed anthroponomastics is characterized by high repeatability of names. The proper names in the top ten make up 57.3% of all units. The most frequently repeated names are Maria, Joannes, Anna, Anastasia, Gregorius, Andreas, Theodorus, Stephanus, Simeon. Names which have appeared once represent only 2.3% of the analyzed anthroponomastics.
生活在 19 世纪上半叶的莱姆科人的姓名资源主要由源自基督教传统的拟人地名组成,即《圣经》中的名字,以及基督教不同时期的圣洁殉道者和受祝福者的名字,这些名字多属于东方教会,少部分属于天主教会。大多数莱姆科人名来自东正教-俄罗斯传统,而东正教-俄罗斯传统又源于希腊传统。希腊语词源的名称占摘录材料的 50.5%。其中最常见的有Anastasia、Gregor、Basilius、Andreas、Stephanus、Theodorus、Ksenia、Parasceve、Pelagia、Demetrius、Petrus、Helena。拉丁文名字较少(19%),如 Paulus、Romanus、Antonius、Ignatius、Julia、Julianus,以及希伯来文名字(12.4%),如 Maria、Anna、Ewa、Jo.Maria、Anna、Ewa、Joannes、Symeon。日耳曼名字(Wilhelmus、Adalbertus、Conradus、Leopoldus)和斯拉夫名字(Stanislaus)最为罕见。所分析的人名学的特点是地名重复率高。排在前十位的专有名称占所有单位的 57.3%。重复出现次数最多的名字是 Maria、Joannes、Anna、Anastasia、Gregorius、Andreas、Theodorus、Stephanus、Simeon。只出现过一次的名字只占分析的人名表的 2.3%。
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