Strategi Active Learning pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Humanisme di Sekolah Dasar

S. Rohman, M. Muzaini
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Abstract

Humanism is a theory that emphasizes efforts to humanize humans and humanism theory tends to be abstract  when  compared  to  other  learning  theories, because  in  the  study  of  humanism  theory  it  is  more towards discussing philosophy and psychology. Active learning (active learning) is an effort in order to develop the talents possessed by students, which are implemented in the types of discussion, practice and question and answer. In this study, the aim was to find out the implementation of the theory of active learning of humanism in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning and to find out the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) using humanism theory with active learning strategies at SD Negeri Wijilan. This type of research is qualitative descriptive analysis, data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are that the implementation of the theory of active learner humanism in  learning  Islamic  Religious Education  at SD  Negeri Wijilan is well implemented and learning is going well, and has the goal of guiding students to do learning using active learning methods. This can be known by the occurrence of feedback (responses) and changes in student behavior towards positive actions, for example students becoming more active in the teaching and learning process, increasing  student  enthusiasm  for  learning,  increasing students'  memory  and   increasing  moderate  attitudes (tolerance).
人本主义是一种强调努力使人人性化的理论,与其他学习理论相比,人本主义理论往往是抽象的,因为在对人本主义理论的研究中,它更倾向于讨论哲学和心理学。主动学习(Active learning)是为了培养学生所具有的才能而进行的一种努力,这种努力通过讨论、实践和问答的形式来实现。本研究旨在了解人本主义主动学习理论在伊斯兰宗教教育(PAI)学习中的实施情况,并探讨在伊斯兰宗教教育(PAI)中运用人本主义理论和主动学习策略的伊斯兰宗教教育(PAI)学习效果。这种类型的研究是定性的描述性分析,数据收集技术使用观察,访谈和文件。本研究的结果是:在SD Negeri Wijilan的伊斯兰宗教教育学习中,主动学习者人文主义理论的实施情况良好,学习进展顺利,具有引导学生使用主动学习方法进行学习的目标。这可以通过反馈(反应)的发生和学生行为对积极行为的变化来了解,例如学生在教学过程中变得更加主动,学生的学习热情增加,学生的记忆力增加,态度(宽容)增加。
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