“Open a Mining Institute in Karaganda”: the formation of the Karaganda Polytechnic Institute in the 1950s—1960s (according to archival documents)

Kapyshev A.K., Seliverstov S.V.
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Abstract

The article is devoted to the opening and formation of the first higher technical educational institution in Central Kazakhstan — the Karaganda Mining Institute, and later — the Karaganda Polytechnic Institute. One of the main tasks of the new university was the training of highly qualified specialists for the coal industry of Central Kazakhstan. Based on the study of historical and archival material, an attempt was made to reconstruct the main milestones in the formation and development of the Karaganda Mining (Polytechnic) Institute. The main source was the archival materials of fund 645 (Karaganda Polytechnic Institute) and fund 341 (Karaganda Mining College) of the State Archive of the Karaganda region, as well as documents of party and government bodies, documents of regional authorities (Central Kazakhstan), statistical data and memoirs of Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan A.S. Saginova. It was revealed that at the initial stage of the formation of the university, there were difficulties of material, technical,personnel, and organizational nature, but the Institute successfully coped with the tasks. Moreover, it managed to expand and transform in 1958 into the Polytechnic Institute. The historical reconstruction showed that the Karaganda Polytechnic Institute became a major technical university in the 1950–1960s for a whole range of faculties and specialties, which is of great importance not only for the development of the Central Kazakhstan region but also for the whole of Kazakhstan. A huge role in the transformation of the Karaganda Polytechnic Institute into the leading technical university of the republic belongs to the Rector Abylkas Saginovich Saginov, who for a long time (over 30 years) led this university. In recognition of his merits, on February 19, 2022, Karaganda Technical University (the successor to KPTI) was named after Academician A.S. Saginova
“在卡拉干达开设采矿学院”:1950 - 1960年代卡拉干达理工学院的成立(根据档案文件)
本文专门讨论哈萨克斯坦中部第一所高等技术教育机构- -卡拉干达矿业学院和后来的卡拉干达理工学院的开办和成立。新大学的主要任务之一是为哈萨克斯坦中部的煤炭工业培养高素质的专家。在研究历史和档案材料的基础上,试图重建卡拉干达矿业(理工)学院形成和发展的主要里程碑。主要资料来源是卡拉干达地区国家档案馆645基金(卡拉干达理工学院)和341基金(卡拉干达矿业学院)的档案资料,以及党和政府机构的文件、地区当局的文件(哈萨克斯坦中部)、统计数据和哈萨克斯坦共和国国家科学院院士萨吉诺娃的回忆录。据透露,在建校初期,在物质、技术、人员、组织性等方面都遇到了困难,但研究所成功地应付了这些任务。此外,它设法扩大并在1958年转变为理工学院。历史重建表明,卡拉干达理工学院在20世纪50年代至60年代成为一所主要的技术大学,拥有一系列的院系和专业,这不仅对哈萨克斯坦中部地区的发展非常重要,而且对整个哈萨克斯坦都非常重要。在将卡拉干达理工学院转变为共和国领先的技术大学的过程中,校长Abylkas Saginovich Saginov发挥了巨大作用,他长期(超过30年)领导着这所大学。为了表彰他的功绩,2022年2月19日,卡拉干达技术大学(KPTI的继任者)以萨吉诺瓦院士的名字命名
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