Epidemiological Profile of Cervical Cancer in Bahrain (2005 To 2015)

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the fourth most prevalent cancer among females. In 2012, the global incidence rate exceeded 500,000, and the worldwide mortality rate was estimated to be 266,000. It affects women at younger ages compared to other types of tumors and thus has a tragic impact on their lives. The burden of the disease is higher in developing countries, particularly in Africa, where the prevalence rate is the highest. The mortality rate is also higher in developing countries compared to developed countries. The geographical variation that is depicted in the prevalence of cervical cancer is associated with differences in the provision of health services, in particular, screening services, which are important for early detection. In addition, the prevalence of the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is the most common cause of cervical cancer, and the utilization of the HPV vaccine differ between regions, and thus contribute further to the variation.