Predictors of Anticipating Caregiving in Multigeneration Families: An Exploratory Study

Abstract

This study exploredfactors that predict anticipation of future caregiving by aging mothers, their daughters, and their granddaughters in 33 three-generation families. Results indicated that daughters'tendency to discussfuture caregiving with others was predicted by their mother's age but not health. Dyadic relationship quality predicted granddaughters', but not mothers' or daughters'anticipation of care needs. Internal locus of control was associated with more prepa ration for caregiving. The effect offilial obligation was moderated by dyadic relationship quality (for daughters) and health (for mothers). Three implications for practitioners and policy makers are discussed: (a) A complex interplay of variables must be considered when encouraging peo ple to prepare for caregiving; (b) individuals may actively avoid preparation, especially when unfavorable expectations limit their ability to process relevant information; (c) efforts to encour age future planning should take into account the complex networks of assistance and obligation in which older adults are embedded.