REFLEKSI MORAL KEPEMIMPINAN “SANG DAŚARATHA”: ANALISIS WACANA DALAM KAKAWIN RĀMĀYAṆA SARGAH I PADA 3 (Sebuah Interpretasi Tekstual)

Abstract

Kakawin Rāmāyaṇa is part of the Itihāsa which contains elements of heroism and leadership. Leadership is a very fundamental thing to discuss because it is closely related to everyday life. Today it is difficult to find an ideal type of leader like the Daśaratha in the Kakawin Rāmāyaṇa. For this reason, the purpose of writing this article is to examine the leadership tips of the Daśaratha so that they can be reflected by prospective leaders or even those who are leading. One of the most obvious descriptions of the ideal leader that can be used as a reflection by today's leaders is in Kakawin Rāmāyaṇa sargah I pada 3. To be able to study properly and correctly and obtain reliable findings, the author uses the Hermeneutics theory proposed by Hans-George Gadamer as a tool for study. Regarding the method, the writer uses an interpretive descriptive approach, considering that the writing of this article is part of a qualitative research that is oriented towards library research. The writing of this article is directed at three discussions related to Kakawin Rāmāyaṇa sargah I's reflection on 3 in forming intellectual, divine, and humanist leaders. To form an intellectual type of leadership, a leader must be oriented to the Kakawin Rāmāyaṇa sargah I pada 3 which reads "wruh sira riṅ Wéda". Then to form a divine type of leadership, a leader must be oriented to the Kakawin Rāmāyaṇa sargah I pada 3 which reads "bhakti riṅ déwa". And finally, to form a humanist type of leadership, a leader must be oriented to the Kakawin Rāmāyaṇa sargah I pada 3 which reads "tar malupéṅ pitrēpūja, māsih ta siréṅ swagotra kabéh".