Study of pointing system for implementation of optical communication of mobile robots

Darya Stepanova
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Abstract

Hardware and software solutions for high-precision pointing tasks have found application in various fields of robotics. For mobile robots operating in extreme conditions, pointing of instruments, data transmission systems and navigation devices is a task of prime importance. Using the visual system as a feedback, it is possible to achieve pointing of aircraft embedded instruments with high accuracy. The issues of interest for this work on the development of a high-frequency guidance control loop and its implementation using the visual system as feedback remain relevant for research. In the course of this work, a study was carried out for the use of such systems. Based on the previously derived requirements for the system, the architecture of the pointing system was developed. Next, a variant of the control system implementation was investigated to achieve the required accuracy of instrument pointing. In addition, hardware solution was considered and a system model was built taking into account the mutual influence of the pointing system drives, and with a closed control loop.
实现移动机器人光通信的指向系统研究
高精度指向任务的硬件和软件解决方案已经在机器人的各个领域得到了应用。对于在极端条件下工作的移动机器人来说,仪器、数据传输系统和导航设备的指向是一项至关重要的任务。利用视觉系统作为反馈,可以实现飞机嵌入式仪器的高精度指向。本研究对高频制导控制回路的开发及其使用视觉系统作为反馈的实现感兴趣的问题仍然值得研究。在这项工作的过程中,对这种系统的使用进行了研究。基于之前导出的系统需求,开发了指向系统的体系结构。接下来,研究了控制系统实现的一种变体,以实现仪器指向所需的精度。此外,还考虑了硬件解决方案,建立了考虑指向系统驱动相互影响的系统模型,并建立了闭环控制回路。
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