Deformalization as the immanent part of logical solving

Н.Н. Непейвода
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Deformalization is the part of logical process least investigated and studied. It is often non-trivial and hard task because of subjective and objective complexities. Subjective complexities connected with logic. Deformalization is needed to present results of logical investigations to outsiders. Outsiders usually use languages and formalisms very far from logical ones. Their thesaurus usually barely intersects with logical one. Thus formulations on logical language cannot be appreciated and comprehended by outsiders and formulation of results needs to be completely replaced by non-logical. This task often is like to translating from one natural language into another with radically different semantic structure and system of notions (e.g. from Russian into Chinese and vice versa). Subjective complexities connected with roles. Systems of values of the problem solver and the decision consumer is radically different. Many aspects which were important during solution are out of scope of interests of the consumer. Many aspects which were "important" for the consumer are to be negligible for the solver but they are to be restored in presentation of the decision. This side of deformalization leads a bridge to the objective complexities. Objective complexities. Methods applied during formalization and solving induce "dual" methods are to be applied during deformalization. General conclusions and propositions. After analyzing whole process of logical solving in its unity it is possible to make some conclusions how logic can take a place which it is worth both in scientific analysis and in education. Interesting in more detailed speculations of this matter are addressed to the Russian variant.
非形式化是逻辑求解的内在部分
非形式化是逻辑过程中研究最少的部分。由于主观和客观的复杂性,这往往是一项重要而艰巨的任务。与逻辑相关的主观复杂性。要将逻辑调查的结果呈现给外界,就需要非形式化。外人通常使用的语言和形式与逻辑相去甚远。他们的同义词典通常很少与合乎逻辑的同义词典相交。因此,逻辑语言上的表述不能被外人欣赏和理解,结果的表述需要完全被非逻辑语言所取代。这个任务通常就像从一种自然语言翻译成另一种语义结构和概念系统完全不同的语言(例如从俄语翻译成汉语,反之亦然)。与角色相关的主观复杂性。问题解决者和决策消费者的价值体系是完全不同的。在解决方案中很重要的许多方面都超出了消费者的利益范围。对于消费者来说“重要”的许多方面对于解算者来说是可以忽略不计的,但它们将在决策的呈现中得到恢复。非形式化的这一面通向客观复杂性的桥梁。客观的复杂性。在形式化过程中应用的方法和求解诱导“对偶”方法将在非形式化过程中应用。一般结论和命题。通过对整个逻辑解决过程的统一性分析,可以得出逻辑如何在科学分析和教育中占有重要地位的结论。有趣的是,关于这个问题的更详细的推测是针对俄罗斯版本的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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