PENGARUH EDUKASI IBU PEDULI DM TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DM

Hanifah Maharani, Yoga Adhi Dana, Cyntia Ratna Sari
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Abstract

This study aims to find out the influence of education of DM-concerned mothers on changes in knowledge and behavior of DM prevention. Quacy experimental study using the pre-test post-test design with control group. The study took the maternal population in Japanese villages, with purposive sampling techniques. Bivariate analysis tested differences in average results and changes in knowledge, as well as maternal behavior before and after intervention in one group tested with paired t-tests while between groups using independent ttest . The correlation test with Pearson and Rank spearman, while the effect size to see the effect. Paired ttest showed there are significant differences in knowledge and behavior before and after education in the intervention group (p<0.05). The Independent ttest showed there were differences in knowledge and behavior changes in the control and intervention groups (p<0.05). Test results (effect sizes 0.8 and 0.9) show DM education has an effect on changes in knowledge and preventive behavior. Changes in knowledge and behavior in the intervention group were higher than in the control group. The education provided has a strong influence on changes in maternal knowledge and behavior about dm prevention.
母亲的教育对DM的知识和预防行为的影响
本研究旨在了解关注糖尿病母亲的教育对其预防糖尿病知识和行为变化的影响。质量实验研究采用前测后测设计与对照组。本研究采用有目的的抽样方法,对日本农村的产妇人口进行了调查。双变量分析测试了平均结果和知识变化的差异,以及干预前后的母亲行为,一组使用配对t检验,而组与组之间使用独立检验。用Pearson和Rank spearman进行相关检验,同时用效应大小来看效果。配对检验结果显示,干预组在教育前后的知识和行为差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。独立检验显示,对照组和干预组在知识和行为改变方面存在差异(p<0.05)。测试结果(效应值为0.8和0.9)表明,糖尿病教育对知识和预防行为的改变有影响。干预组在知识和行为方面的变化高于对照组。所提供的教育对改变产妇预防糖尿病的知识和行为有很大的影响。
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