COGNITIVE AND PRAGMATIC ASPECTS OF SPEECH ACTIVITY EVALUATION IN DIALOGUE

Joong-Kwan Kim, I. Larionova
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Abstract

The article deals with the issues of cognitive and pragmatic aspects of assessing speech activity in a foreign language dialogical speech. The authors investigate the advantages of criteria-based assessment, which include: the ability to track students’ individual achievements in the educational process (as opposed to the formal statement of the result based on standard reference norms); the possibility of informal expert assessment of educational results, for example, by employers, parents, teachers, as well as independent and mutual assessment (as opposed to assessment only by the teacher); focus on the student's achievements, on what he knows and is able to, that is, the presence of the “success effect” (as opposed to the “loser effect”, which states that the student is not able to); qualitative, rather than quantitative (normative) assessment of the achieved learning outcomes; visual presentation of the achieved learning outcomes and personal achievements in the form of project products, presentations.
对话中言语活动评价的认知和语用方面
本文从认知和语用两个方面探讨了外语对话话语中言语活动的评价问题。作者研究了基于标准的评估的优点,包括:能够在教育过程中跟踪学生的个人成就(而不是基于标准参考规范的结果的正式陈述);对教育成果进行非正式专家评估的可能性,例如由雇主、家长、教师进行评估,以及独立和相互评估(而不是仅由教师进行评估);关注学生的成就,关注他所知道的和能够做到的,也就是说,关注“成功效应”的存在(与“失败者效应”相反,后者表明学生不能做到);对取得的学习成果进行定性评估,而非定量(规范)评估;将取得的学习成果和个人成就以项目产品、演示文稿的形式进行可视化展示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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