CONCEPT OF AN IMPLICITNESSAND IMPLICIT EVALUATION IN LINGUISTICS

M. Dobrovolska
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

can be defined as a real form of knowledge that has the properties of unconsciousness, inevitability, and automatism. It acts as a latent factor that affects the language and its systemic properties and acts in the language as implicit value. In the article the conditions of the existence of implicitness are considered, among which are the non-integrity of detection, the secondary nature of implicit information, a special way of expression, the presence of special forms of detection, the ability to act as a semantic connector in the text. Scientists share the implicitness of lexical-grammatical and cognitive, systemic and linguistic, structural, functional and procedural, syntagmatic and pragmatic. Implicit evaluation is peculiar to many statements and is characterized as directly not expressed relation of the speaker to the object of utterance. There are six sources of implicit meanings: the implication of the expressive meaning of the statement, the compression of speech structures, semantic omissions, hyponymization, intentionalpolysemy of expression, as well as the conflict of the explicit sign value of the statement with a significant background of speech.Just the last group of implicit meanings sources plays a determinant role in the formation of the implicit evaluation. Solving the conflict in favor of implicit value is manifested specifically as a metaphor, irony, hyperbole, lithot and false evaluation.
语言学中的内隐概念与内隐评价
可以被定义为一种真实的知识形式,具有无意识、必然性和自动性的属性。它是影响语言及其系统特性的潜在因素,是语言中隐含的价值。本文考虑了隐含性存在的条件,其中包括:检测的不完整性、隐含信息的第二性、一种特殊的表达方式、存在特殊的检测形式、在语篇中充当语义连接器的能力。科学家们认同词汇语法和认知、系统和语言、结构、功能和程序、句法和语用的内在性。内隐评价是许多陈述句所特有的,其特点是说话者与话语对象之间的直接不表达的关系。隐性意义的来源主要有六个方面:语句表达意义的蕴涵、言语结构的压缩、语义的省略、下名化、表达的有意多义以及语句的显性符号价值与重要言语背景的冲突。最后一组内隐意义源对内隐评价的形成起决定性作用。解决冲突有利于内隐价值具体表现为隐喻、反讽、夸张、贬低和虚假评价。
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