Analysis of Thermal Comfort and Microclimatic Conditions in Special Workplaces

Z. Kolková, P. Hrabovský, J. Matúšov
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Abstract

Microclimatic conditions and thermal comfort are important factors in the design of high quality buildings and the quality of working conditions for people in different operations. The importance of thermal comfort in the indoor environment can not be underestimated. A vast majority of complaints about indoor climate relate to poor thermal comfort. This paper presents an analysis of subjective thermal comfort measurement. The experiments were conducted to collect the data in the real conditions. ComfortSense system was used in these experiments. A Humidity and an Operative probe are available together with application software with graphical presentation of results including the Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) and Predicted Percentage Dissatisfied (PPD). The operating conditions are regulated by law in our country. The aim of the legislation is to protect people in the working environment and create appropriate health conditions for them. The goal of a thermal comfort analysis is finding an appropriate function of the physical parameters (background radiant temperature, air temperature, air humidity, wind speed, clothing, metabolic rate, and core temperature), which would yield the corresponding comfort/discomfort level.
特殊工作场所热舒适与小气候条件分析
小气候条件和热舒适是影响高质量建筑设计的重要因素,也是影响不同作业人员工作环境质量的重要因素。热舒适在室内环境中的重要性不容小觑。绝大多数对室内气候的抱怨都与热舒适性差有关。本文对主观热舒适测量进行了分析。实验是在真实条件下进行的。在这些实验中使用了ComfortSense系统。湿度和操作探头可与应用软件一起使用,并提供图形显示结果,包括预测平均投票(PMV)和预测不满意百分比(PPD)。作业条件在我国是由法律规定的。这项立法的目的是保护工作环境中的人,并为他们创造适当的健康条件。热舒适分析的目标是找到物理参数(背景辐射温度、空气温度、空气湿度、风速、衣服、代谢率和核心温度)的适当函数,从而产生相应的舒适/不舒适水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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