Need Analysis of English Material in the Second Third Grade Elementary Program

Naili Adilah Hamhij, Hariyanto, Zakiyah
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Abstract

Designing English content materials for Elementary students particularly second-third grade is important because it may be supported the goal of English teaching learning. This research done was based on the students’ need, students’ pre assessment, observation, students, teachers, and parents questionnaires, which have shown in the following activities: 1) second-third grade students are grouped in one class which means that they have different stage abilities of learning ; two) the students who are still in the lower grade ( second grade) struggles in grasping the materials ; 3) teachers need to provide various materials to facilitate the students in the learning process; 4) the existing-in use materials are designed for the higher grade (third grade) assuming they are eager to teach peers. The data analysis process required a number of steps that fulfilled the needs of all the participants involved, namely: Discussion with the school stakeholders, Semi-structured interviews with the target group teachers, Interviews with the target group students, and Open-ended, structured questionnaires for students. From the research, it was found that students feel difficult in teaching learning and it was too complicated materials. From the research interview, observation and questionnaire it can be analyzed that students are able only in speaking skill. Keywords—Need Analysis, Elementary Program, English Material, English Curriculum, Instructional Curriculum.
小学二、三年级英语教材需求分析
为小学二、三年级学生设计英语教材是非常重要的,因为它可以支持英语教学的目标。本研究以学生需求、学生预评、观察、学生、老师、家长问卷为基础,研究结果显示:1)二、三年级的学生被分组在一个班级,这意味着他们的阶段学习能力不同;二)低年级(二年级)学生在掌握材料方面存在困难;3)教师需要提供各种材料,方便学生在学习过程中学习;4)现有使用材料是为高年级(三年级)设计的,假设他们渴望教同龄人。数据分析过程需要几个步骤来满足所有参与者的需求,即:与学校利益相关者的讨论,与目标群体教师的半结构化访谈,与目标群体学生的访谈,以及对学生的开放式结构化问卷。从研究中发现,学生在教学中感到困难,并且材料过于复杂。从研究访谈,观察和问卷调查可以分析,学生只会说。关键词:需求分析,基础课程,英语教材,英语课程,教学课程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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