Divine Thoughts and the Corruption of the Will in Doctor Faustus

Nathan Pensky
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Abstract

Abstract:In act 2 scene 1 of Christopher Marlowe's Doctor Faustus, the title character professes that 'hell is a fable'. But how could Faustus not believe in hell, standing in the presence of a devil that he himself only recently conjured? What is the philosophical difference in the play between 'experience', as Mephistopheles describes it, and Faustus's lack of understanding on the state of his soul? This article discusses the controversy between Ockhamist and Thomist epistemology, and places Faustus within early modern debates concerning the status of knowledge and its effect on the soul's search for God.
《浮士德博士》中神圣的思想与意志的堕落
摘要:在克里斯托弗·马洛的《浮士德博士》第二幕第一场中,主人公宣称“地狱是一个寓言”。但是浮士德站在一个他自己最近才变出来的魔鬼面前,怎么可能不相信地狱呢?在剧中,梅菲斯托菲勒所描述的“经验”和浮士德对自己灵魂状态的缺乏理解之间的哲学差异是什么?本文讨论了奥克汉主义和托马斯主义认识论之间的争论,并将浮士德置于关于知识地位及其对灵魂寻求上帝的影响的早期现代辩论中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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