Austen, Cinderella Complex and beyond: An analysis of Austen’s portrayal of her Heroines in Juxtaposition to the Cinderella Complex

U. Rathnasena
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Abstract

Jane Austen is one of the most prominent writers of the 19th century. In terms of chronology, her six novels fall between the 18th-century neoclassical formality and the effusive romanticism after the 19th century. Her novels portray the socio-political and cultural landscape of Regency England even though her prose style, manner, and approach held no resemblance to her contemporaries. Austen seems to operate in a limited landscape and writes about what she is most familiar with birth, love, marriage, death, faith, and judgment. She details the tedious business of living of the gentry in her society and displays unrivaled knowledge of the upper middle class. Even though issues of women were at the crux of Austen’s writing, Austen is not considered to be a staunch feminist writer. She concentrated on upper-middle-class women whose marriage, and courtship were the cynosure of her plots as she thoroughly examines the right basis for marriage in her work. However, most of her heroines have been written off critically as the selfsame Cinderellas. Therefore, the monotonous aura engulfing Austenian heroines who are in search of marital bliss has been inadvertently appendaged to the Cinderella Complex and hence the prejudiced critique. Austenian heroines are said to lack passion and vibrancy and by extension, character. This paper intends to analyze the portrayal of two Austenian heroines in view of the Cinderella Complex with the objective of exploring these portrayals beyond the Cinderella archetype. Keywords: Victorian women, Cinderella Complex, marriage, self-discovery, happiness
奥斯汀、灰姑娘情结及其他:奥斯汀笔下的巾帼英雄与灰姑娘情结并置分析
简-奥斯汀是 19 世纪最杰出的作家之一。从时间顺序来看,她的六部小说介于 18 世纪的新古典主义形式主义和 19 世纪之后的浪漫主义之间。她的小说描绘了摄政时期英国的社会政治和文化风貌,尽管她的散文风格、方式和方法与同时代的作家毫无相似之处。奥斯汀似乎是在一个有限的范围内活动,写的是她最熟悉的出生、爱情、婚姻、死亡、信仰和判断。她详细描述了社会中贵族琐碎的生活,并对中上层阶级表现出了无与伦比的了解。尽管妇女问题是奥斯汀写作的核心,但奥斯汀并不被认为是一位坚定的女权主义者。她集中描写了中上层阶级的女性,她们的婚姻和求爱是她笔下的焦点,因为她在作品中深入研究了婚姻的正确基础。然而,她笔下的大多数女主人公都被批判为千篇一律的灰姑娘。因此,奥斯汀笔下那些追求婚姻幸福的女主人公所笼罩的单调光环不经意间被附加上了灰姑娘情结,从而导致了偏见性的批评。奥斯汀笔下的女主人公被认为缺乏激情和活力,进而缺乏个性。本文拟从 "灰姑娘情结 "的角度分析奥斯汀笔下两位女主人公的形象,旨在探讨这些形象是否超越了灰姑娘的原型。关键词维多利亚时代女性、灰姑娘情结、婚姻、自我发现、幸福
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