SongBot: An Interactive Music Generation Robotic System for Non-musicians Learning from A Song

Kaiwen Xue, Zhixuan Liu, Jiaying Li, Xiaoqiang Ji, Huihuan Qian
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Abstract

This paper proposes an interactive system for the non-musician learners to get inspired from a song. Differing from complex models of deep learning or simple Markov models sparse of music inter-features, in this research, we unify the composing of a song in a general architecture with music theory, and thus provide a much more understandable view of the music generation for non-musician learners. The proposed model focuses on extracting the extant feature from a target song and recreating different phrases with the representing probabilistic graph underlying the target song based on the relationship among notes in a phrase. Furthermore, an interactive interface between the users and the proposed system is built with a tunable parameter for them to be involved in the music generation and creating procedure. This procedure provides practical experience in aiding the non-musicians to understand and learn from composing a song. Approximately 700 samples of preferences questionnaire survey about the generated music and original music and more than 3000 samples for interactive preferences voting for the tunable parameter have been collected. Quantities of experiments have proved the validation of the proposed system.
SongBot:一个用于非音乐家学习歌曲的交互式音乐生成机器人系统
本文提出了一个非音乐学习者从歌曲中获得灵感的互动系统。与复杂的深度学习模型或音乐内部特征稀疏的简单马尔可夫模型不同,在本研究中,我们将歌曲的创作与音乐理论统一在一个一般架构中,从而为非音乐家学习者提供了一个更容易理解的音乐生成视图。该模型侧重于从目标歌曲中提取现有特征,并基于乐句中音符之间的关系,用目标歌曲下面的表示概率图重新创建不同的乐句。此外,在用户和系统之间建立了一个具有可调参数的交互界面,以便用户参与音乐生成和创作过程。这个过程提供了实际的经验,帮助非音乐家理解和学习作曲。收集了大约700份关于生成音乐和原创音乐的偏好问卷调查样本,以及3000多份关于可调参数的交互式偏好投票样本。大量的实验证明了该系统的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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