Love and Freedom

Derk Pereboom
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Chapter 6 contends that love and relationships need not be compromised if we, motivated by ethical considerations and skepticism about free will, relinquished the retributive emotions. When we are wronged in relationships, there are non-retributive emotions available to us, whose expressions can play the relevant roles. These emotions include feeling hurt or shocked or disappointed about what the offending agent has done, and sadness or sorrow and concern for him, and taking on the stance of moral protest against him. Personal relationships might presuppose free will due to being structured by moral obligations, and, by way of the ‘ought implies can principle,’ moral obligations presupposing the ability to refrain from wrongdoing. Two responses are offered, one compatibilist about the relevant ability to do otherwise, and the other invoking a sense of ‘ought’ that does not imply ‘can’ in the threatening sense.
爱与自由
第六章认为,如果我们出于伦理考虑和对自由意志的怀疑,放弃报复性情感,那么爱和关系就不需要妥协。当我们在人际关系中受到委屈时,我们可以获得非报复性情绪,其表达可以发挥相关作用。这些情绪包括对冒犯者的行为感到伤害、震惊或失望,对他感到悲伤或悲伤和担忧,并对他采取道德抗议的立场。人际关系可能以自由意志为前提,因为它是由道德义务构成的,而且,通过“应该意味着可以原则”,道德义务以避免不法行为的能力为前提。他们给出了两种回应,一种是兼容论者,认为有能力做其他事情,另一种是援引一种“应该”的感觉,这种感觉并不意味着威胁意义上的“可以”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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