Project Method at the University: Digital Experiment

O. M. Zhuravleva
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Abstract

Project management has a long-standing reputation as a successful mechanism in production and business that ensures the competitiveness of an organization and its financial success. Properly organized management allows one to competently organize the process of project implementation and achieve its successful introduction. The needs of a modern university as a provider of educational services force the administration of an educational institution to be involved in the processes inherent in commercial organizations: competition in the education market and the struggle for a place in the rankings complicate the tasks of the university. Providing quality education alone turns out to be insufficient. In this regard, it seems promising to use project management mechanisms in the activities of the university. Project activities can be used both as an educational tool to increase the motivation of students, and as educational tasks that are set for the university. The application of projects is impossible without the use of mechanisms for managing the process of their implementation. The achieved result largely depends on successful management, which implies the search for both resources a popular idea for implementation. Forced digitalization, implemented as part of a global experiment related to the need to organize distance learning during the coronavirus pandemic in the spring of 2020, is considered as one of the modern educational projects. To assess the effectiveness of measures taken to introduce distance learning, a survey was conducted among students who studied online during the pandemic.The materials of the article are of practical value for the introduction of digital technologies both at the level of individual educational structures and in the educational sphere as a whole. Keywords—Higher education; distance learning, organization of the educational process, project method; digitalization of
大学项目方法:数字实验
项目管理作为一种成功的生产和商业机制,长期以来享有盛誉,它确保了组织的竞争力和财务成功。组织得当的管理可以使一个人胜任地组织项目实施的过程,并实现其成功的引入。现代大学作为教育服务提供者的需要迫使教育机构的管理参与商业组织固有的过程:教育市场的竞争和对排名的争夺使大学的任务复杂化。事实证明,仅仅提供优质教育是不够的。在这方面,似乎有希望在大学的活动中使用项目管理机制。项目活动既可以作为提高学生积极性的教育工具,也可以作为为大学设定的教育任务。如果不使用管理项目执行过程的机制,项目的应用是不可能的。所取得的结果在很大程度上取决于成功的管理,这意味着寻找两种资源和流行的实施理念。强制数字化是一项全球实验的一部分,该实验与2020年春季冠状病毒大流行期间组织远程学习的需要有关,被视为现代教育项目之一。为了评估为引入远程学习而采取的措施的有效性,在大流行期间在线学习的学生中进行了一项调查。本文的材料对于在个人教育结构层面和整个教育领域引入数字技术都具有实用价值。Keywords-Higher教育;远程教育,教育过程的组织,项目法;数字化的
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