Role of advancing the multiphase reactors in minimizing the wastes from oil and gas industry

M. Al-Dahhan
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Abstract

Multiphase Reactors are essential parts for all industrial processes particularly oil and gas processes. They have more phases (gas, liquid and solid) that are brought in contact using various configurations to perform either chemical, biological or physical transformations through reactions to generate various desired products while producing wastes, by-products or undesired products. Hence, these reactors in general are the key to environmentally friendly processing in preventing pollution at the source. Accordingly, understanding the phenomena involved in these reactors and quantifying the interactions and transports among the phases and the interrelationships among transports and kinetics are essential for proper and energy efficient operation, performance, design, and scale-up of these reactors to produce cleaner and sustainable products. However, quantifying is a challenging task since these reactors are opaque and the interactions among phases are complex. We have studied various types of multiphase reactors for a wide range of processes using in house developed advanced measurement techniques and experimental and computing facilities that put my research laboratories as unique and state-of-the-art laboratories in USA and in the world. These techniques contributed significantly in advancing the knowledge of these multiphase reactors and in providing benchmarking data for validating CFD models and simulations for enabling the minimization of the wastes generated in oil and gas processes and other industries. These techniques are gamma ray based techniques for imaging and visualization and other sophisticated techniques that complement them with advanced rigs and separate effects and integrated effects experimental setups. To lean more, you may visit our website through, www.mst.edu.
推进多相反应器在减少油气工业废弃物中的作用
多相反应器是所有工业过程,特别是石油和天然气过程的重要组成部分。它们有更多的相(气体、液体和固体),它们通过不同的结构接触,通过反应进行化学、生物或物理转化,产生各种所需的产物,同时产生废物、副产物或不需要的产物。因此,这些反应器通常是在源头上防止污染的环境友好处理的关键。因此,了解这些反应器中涉及的现象,量化各相之间的相互作用和传输,以及传输和动力学之间的相互关系,对于这些反应器的正确和节能操作、性能、设计和扩大规模以生产更清洁和可持续的产品至关重要。然而,量化是一项具有挑战性的任务,因为这些反应器是不透明的,相之间的相互作用是复杂的。我们研究了各种类型的多相反应器,用于广泛的过程,使用内部开发的先进测量技术、实验和计算设施,使我的研究实验室成为美国和世界上独特和最先进的实验室。这些技术在提高多相反应器的知识方面做出了重大贡献,并为验证CFD模型和模拟提供了基准数据,从而最大限度地减少了石油和天然气过程以及其他行业中产生的废物。这些技术是基于伽马射线的成像和可视化技术和其他复杂的技术,与先进的钻机和单独的效果和综合效果实验装置相辅相成。想要了解更多,您可以访问我们的网站www.mst.edu。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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