Spectral estimation based on subband decomposition by harmonic wavelet transform and modified group delay

S. Narasimhan, M. Harish
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

A new spectral estimator that exploits the simplicity and computational efficiency of the harmonic wavelet transform (HWT) for signal decomposition and the variance reduction property of the modified group delay (MGD), without any loss in frequency resolution, has been proposed. As the HWT directly provides the decimated subband components in the frequency domain, it enables direct application of the MGD to subband signals. In the HWT, the decomposition separates different parts of the spectrum into subbands and the decimation stretches each subband spectrum, hence the frequency resolution improves. Further as this also separates a low level spectral peak from a strong neighboring one, the signal detectability also improves. The MGD improves noise immunity, as it not only removes the spectral ripples due to leakage effect but also due to the associated noise. In view of these, the new estimator facilitates a significant improvement in: the reduction of variance, frequency resolution and signal detectability; compared with those of the MGD processing of fullband signals.
基于谐波小波变换和修正群延迟子带分解的频谱估计
提出了一种新的频谱估计方法,利用谐波小波变换(HWT)信号分解的简单性和计算效率,以及改进群延迟(MGD)的减方差特性,在不影响频率分辨率的情况下进行信号分解。由于HWT直接在频域中提供抽取子带分量,因此可以将MGD直接应用于子带信号。在HWT中,分解将频谱的不同部分分成子带,抽取将每个子带频谱拉长,从而提高了频率分辨率。此外,由于这种方法还可以将低电平谱峰与强相邻谱峰分离,从而提高了信号的可探测性。MGD提高了抗噪声能力,因为它不仅消除了由于泄漏效应引起的频谱波动,而且还消除了由于相关噪声引起的频谱波动。鉴于这些,新的估计器有助于显著改进:减少方差,频率分辨率和信号可检测性;与全频带信号的MGD处理进行了比较。
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