Effect of Music on Consumer Emotions – An Analysis of Pakistani Restaurant Industry

Nazia Rehman, Khurram Shakir, Ibrahim Noorani
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Abstract

Music is used for emotional control purposes and has been helpful in stress management and enhancing general well-being. Music could favourably affect consumers’ perceptions. The subject of this research is to see the connection between the music in Pakistani restaurants, as well as to analyse its impact on customer behaviour, and whether the music in the restaurant makes the customer pay more attention and make them spend more time in a restaurant. This study involved data collection and analysis from 395 Customers in a Pakistan restaurant industry. Smart PLS software was used to analyse the outcomes after data collection, and the conceptual framework was validated using structural equation modelling (SEM) and factor analysis. Based on our findings, background music and customers’ emotions are positively related. Further, results indicate that music is favourably connected to spending more time and money in the restaurant of Pakistan, with the mediation from consumers’ emotions. Background Music may aid in the growth of the Pakistan Restaurant industry since the findings of this study imply that customers will spend more money and time there due to the music. This study also suggests future research subjects on the evolution of the restaurant industry as a result of consumer emotions
音乐对消费者情绪的影响——巴基斯坦餐饮业分析
音乐被用来控制情绪,并有助于压力管理和提高整体幸福感。音乐可以积极影响消费者的看法。本研究的主题是了解巴基斯坦餐馆音乐之间的联系,以及分析其对顾客行为的影响,以及餐馆的音乐是否使顾客更加关注并使他们在餐馆花费更多的时间。这项研究涉及对巴基斯坦餐饮业395名顾客的数据收集和分析。使用智能PLS软件分析数据收集后的结果,并使用结构方程建模(SEM)和因子分析验证概念框架。根据我们的研究结果,背景音乐与顾客的情绪呈正相关。此外,结果表明,在消费者情绪的调解下,音乐与在巴基斯坦餐馆花费更多时间和金钱有良好的联系。背景音乐可能有助于巴基斯坦餐饮业的发展,因为这项研究的结果表明,由于音乐,顾客会花更多的钱和时间。本研究也提出了未来的研究主题,即消费者情绪对餐饮业演变的影响
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