Validation of the Mizaj of Heart by Determining the Ash Value of Vital Organs of Three Species

Abstract

Ibn Sīnā (980-1037 AD) states that the interaction of Arkān (Nār, Hawāʼ, Māʼ and Arḍ) with each other occurs in different proportions. When the mixture is in the right proportion, a substance is brought into existence physically, while any alteration to it causes that matter to get Fāsid (decomposed). The various orders of Mawālīd Thalatha depend on the intermixing of Arkān in desired proportion (3). ABSTRACT