Liberal Education

James L Heft
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Abstract

The sleepy liberal arts colleges that upperclassmen attended went through dramatic changes by the twenty-first century, both in the growth of numbers of students and in the focus of study: mainly technical, scientific, and commercial education. The liberal arts play a key role in Catholic education. The purposes of liberal education are discussed. One way to describe that purpose is not only to learn about history and literature but also, even more importantly, to learn from history and literature. In the Catholic intellectual tradition, moral formation, abandoned at most secular universities, remains important and strengthens virtuous habits, both intellectual and moral. Liberal education liberates the “fly in the bottle,” gives perspective through the study of history, and deepens human sensibility through literature and theological studies. In that tradition, the transcendent dimension expands the horizons of relevance and deepens sympathy for the human condition. In an age of social media, the relevance of liberal education becomes ever more obvious.
博雅教育
高年级学生就读的文理学院在21世纪经历了巨大的变化,无论是在学生人数的增长还是在学习的重点上:主要是技术、科学和商业教育。文科在天主教教育中扮演着关键的角色。讨论了通识教育的目的。描述这一目的的一种方式是,不仅要学习历史和文学,更重要的是,要从历史和文学中学习。在天主教的知识传统中,被大多数世俗大学抛弃的道德培养仍然很重要,并加强了智力和道德上的美德习惯。博雅教育解放了“瓶子里的苍蝇”,通过历史研究提供了视角,通过文学和神学研究加深了人类的感性。在这一传统中,超越的维度扩大了相关性的视野,加深了对人类状况的同情。在社交媒体时代,博雅教育的重要性变得越来越明显。
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