Colorimetric Research of the Self-Luminous Objects in Software and Hardware Environments by the Method of Multidimensional Scales Implementation

SaukovaYauheniya
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Abstract

Colorimetry is a color measurement performed in accordance with the adopted system of conventions (international agreements) [1]. Basic colorimetry [2] includes standard models of observation conditions and is used in the control of products in medicine, chemistry, printing, painting, and automotive industry [3-5]. High colorimetry "includes the methods for assessing the perception of color stimulus presented to the observer in a complex environment that we observe in everyday life» [2, 6], i.e. in real conditions of observation and is used for example in the development of lighting scenarios. High resolution colorimetry is a methodology of qualitative and quantitative methods for studying the color characteristics of self-luminous and non-self-luminous objects based on digital registration technologies and digital images processing which allows to provide reliable results with a given level of reliability. Sometimes we can have situations when any of the color channels in the digital image are in saturation or at noise level and the color range of the recording device is sharply narrowed, causing distortion of the measurement information. The developed method provides new measurement capabilities as it allows by repeatedly registering the surface of the object to calculate the brightness values in three color channels differing by several orders of magnitude by comparing the brightness of each point of the object with the reference brightness of reference samples and performing mathematical transformations using conventional scales which will calculate the color coordinates in the standard color space for each control point of the object. Research Laboratory of Optoelectronic Instrumentation (Belarusian National Technical University, Minsk, Republic of Belarus) develops the methodology as a part of the tasks of the State research Program "Electronics and Photonics».
基于多维尺度实现的软硬件环境下自发光物体的比色研究
比色法是根据所采用的公约(国际协定)体系进行的颜色测量[1]。基础比色法[2]包括观察条件的标准模型,用于医药、化学、印刷、油漆、汽车等行业的产品控制[3-5]。高比色法“包括评估在我们日常生活中观察到的复杂环境中呈现给观察者的颜色刺激感知的方法”[2,6],即在真实的观察条件下,例如在照明场景的开发中使用。高分辨率比色法是一种基于数字配准技术和数字图像处理的研究自发光和非自发光物体颜色特性的定性和定量方法,可以提供具有一定可靠性的可靠结果。有时我们会遇到这样的情况:数字图像中的任何一个颜色通道处于饱和状态或噪声水平,记录设备的颜色范围急剧缩小,导致测量信息失真。所开发的方法提供了新的测量能力,因为它允许通过重复注册物体表面,通过比较物体的每个点的亮度与参考样本的参考亮度,并使用常规尺度进行数学变换,计算每个控制点的标准色彩空间中的颜色坐标,从而计算出三个不同数量级的颜色通道中的亮度值对象。光电仪器研究实验室(白俄罗斯国立技术大学,明斯克,白俄罗斯共和国)开发了该方法,作为国家研究计划“电子和光子学”任务的一部分。
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