PENGUASAAN KONSEP SISWA YANG MENGGUNAKAN TEKS PERUBAHAN KONSEPTUAL DALAM MEMPELAJARI HUKUM-HUKUM DASAR KIMIA

G. Fajriani, Wahyu Sopandi, Asep Kadarohman
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Abstract

Conceptual change text is learning material that designed to remedy students’ misconceptions by trigger cognitive conflict and give intelligible, plausible, and fruitful scientific explanation. According to constructivism, students build their own knowledge by themselves by connecting new knowledge with old knowledge that they already own. Conceptual change texts support conceptual change learning based on constructivism theory. This research examines the role of conceptual change text to help students change their conceptions. This research was conducted as quasi experiment with pretest-posttest design to 34 tenth grade students in one of Bandung Barat District public school whose never learn about fundamental laws of chemistry. Written test was used to measure students’ conception. Students’ average score in pretest was 28.8% and 44.1% in posttest. Conceptual change text learning helps students change their initial conceptions into more scientific conceptions.   Keywords : fundamental laws of chemistry, conceptual change text, concept mastery
掌握学生的概念,他们使用概念变化的文本学习基本的化学定律
概念改变文本是一种学习材料,旨在通过引发认知冲突来纠正学生的误解,并给出可理解、可信和富有成果的科学解释。根据建构主义理论,学生通过将新知识与已有的旧知识联系起来,自己构建自己的知识。概念改变文本支持基于建构主义理论的概念改变学习。本研究探讨了观念转变文本在帮助学生改变观念方面的作用。本研究采用前测后测设计对万隆巴拉特区一所公立学校34名未学习过化学基本定律的十年级学生进行准实验研究。采用笔试来衡量学生的概念。学生前测平均分28.8%,后测平均分44.1%。观念转变课文学习帮助学生将最初的观念转变为更科学的观念。关键词:化学基本定律,概念变化文本,概念掌握
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