EventQueue: An Event based and Priority aware Interprocess Communication for Embedded Systems

Fabian Mauroner, M. Baunach
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Abstract

Modern embedded systems are targeting for isolated tasks and for an efficient Interprocess Communication (IPC). However, unifying both requirements is not a trivial challenge. In this paper, we propose EventQueue that unifies both requirements with the assistance of a hardware extension. With a message queue, the data is transferred from one task to another. Thereby, sending the data is performed in hardware, what eliminates the problem of an Operating System Priority Inversion (OS-PI) and concurrently enables the isolation of the tasks among each other. We implemented EventQueue into the mosartMCU, running in a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). This is illustrated in performance evaluations. The evaluation shows a significant throughput improvement, what makes EventQueue well suitable for future real-time embedded systems.
嵌入式系统中基于事件和优先级感知的进程间通信
现代嵌入式系统的目标是孤立的任务和高效的进程间通信(IPC)。然而,统一这两种需求并不是一项微不足道的挑战。在本文中,我们提出了在硬件扩展的帮助下统一这两种需求的EventQueue。使用消息队列,数据从一个任务传输到另一个任务。因此,发送数据是在硬件中执行的,这消除了操作系统优先级反转(OS-PI)的问题,并同时实现了任务之间的隔离。我们将EventQueue实现到mosartMCU中,运行在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)中。这在绩效评估中得到了说明。测试结果显示了显著的吞吐量改进,这使得EventQueue非常适合未来的实时嵌入式系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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