Hindsight bias in perceptions of sexual assault

T. Maurer
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Abstract

TRACT. This investigation explored hindsight bias in college students’ perceptions of sexual assault. Participants read a vignette about a man and woman who met at a party with the conditions varied across the vignettes: the alcohol use of the characters, the outcome of the vignette, and in the rape outcome, the victim’s actions after the assault. Hindsight bias was assessed using both the posttest-only method and the pretest/posttest method and for both the outcome of the vignette and post-outcome events. Results revealed significant evidence for the existence of hindsight bias with the pretest/posttest method. Additionally, results revealed some evidence for hindsight bias contamination in perceptions of vignette characters, but in ways contrary to those predicted by the Defensive Attribution Hypothesis (Shaver, 1970).
对性侵犯认知的后见之明偏见
束。本研究探讨大学生对性侵犯认知的后见之明偏见。参与者读了一篇关于一个男人和一个女人在聚会上相遇的小短文,小短文的条件各不相同:人物的酒精使用,小短文的结果,在强奸结果中,受害者在袭击后的行为。后见之明偏差评估使用后测方法和前测/后测方法,并对小插曲和后结果事件的结果进行评估。结果显示,通过前测/后测方法,存在明显的后见之明偏见。此外,结果还揭示了一些事后偏见污染在小插图人物感知中的证据,但与防御性归因假说的预测相反(Shaver, 1970)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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