The stimulation of the critical thinking of the engineers students

Florin Tecau
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Abstract

As the world becomes more complex & the democracy is spreading more & more, the fact that the youth must be capable of solving the most difficult issues & to examine critically the conditions & to weigh the alternatives & to take good decisions based on active thinking becomes obvious. In the same time it is also obvious that the critical thinking is encouraged in an appropriate learning environment. The critical thinking functions differently from one person to another and to some people it is even absent. People are creative by nature. This potential must be trained, developed; it is necessary to be conscious of the personal experience & to capitalize it continuously. The present article discusses these issues & tries to find answers to some questions: What should we do in order to have an interesting class? How could we make the student active participants in the knowledge assimilation process? How could the thinking & the brainstorming be stimulated? Could the teaching process lead to great performances for all the students? The promoting of the critic thinking is a tough process & usually avoided by the curricular area in schools & universities. The critic thinking is the most realistic way to learn to find solutions for various issues.
对工科学生批判性思维的培养
随着世界变得越来越复杂,民主越来越普及,年轻人必须有能力解决最困难的问题,批判性地审视条件,权衡各种选择,并在积极思考的基础上做出正确的决定,这一事实变得越来越明显。同时,在适当的学习环境中鼓励批判性思维也是很明显的。批判性思维的功能因人而异,有些人甚至没有批判性思维。人类天生具有创造力。这种潜力必须加以训练和发展;有必要意识到个人经验并不断加以利用。本文讨论了这些问题,并试图找到一些问题的答案:我们应该做些什么才能有一个有趣的课?如何让学生积极参与到知识的同化过程中?怎样才能激发思维和头脑风暴?教学过程能让所有学生都有出色的表现吗?批判思维的推广是一个艰难的过程,而这一过程往往被学校和大学的课程领域所回避。批判性思维是学习为各种问题找到解决方案的最现实的方法。
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