Reconstruction and archival approaches with 3D visualization of Cultural Heritage in Museums of Sindh Region

A. M. Unar, Kulsoom Saima Unar, Shahnawaz Talpur, T. J. Khanzada
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Abstract

Identity of any nation can be witnessed by its cultural heritage. The integrity of our nation is shown by its precious history, culture and tradition. In last two decades, there has been a lot of work has been done and various projects working on it in developing countries like UK, USA, Australia etc. But there is very limited development has done in the Pakistan for cultural heritage mainly in Sindh region. This needs to be introduced/visualized to the world and to be preserved for coming generations. The large number of cultural heritage objects stored in museums has been destroyed due to less attention towards development, climate changes, unavailability of resources/techniques, limited funding and natural disasters. At present only few museums of Sindh are using the methods for preservation of these objects but that is only for physical protection. However, the preservation, presentation and archival of cultural heritage primarily depends on the standard preservation techniques, useful approaches for visualization and cost-effective methods of archiving. This research provides a framework to digitize these cultural heritage objects in such a way, that it can be saved from being stolen and our generations can learn about our culture and history from the past and get enthusiasm for future developments. In this regard, this research provides a framework which will digitize objects available in museums, apply 3D reconstruction techniques on it and archive for future use.
信德省博物馆文化遗产的三维可视化重建和存档方法
任何民族的特性都可以从其文化遗产中得到体现。我们民族的完整体现在其宝贵的历史、文化和传统中。在过去的二十年里,在英国、美国、澳大利亚等发展中国家,已经做了很多工作,并开展了各种项目。但是巴基斯坦的文化遗产发展非常有限,主要是在信德省。这需要向世界介绍/可视化,并为后代保存。由于缺乏对发展的关注、气候变化、资源/技术的缺乏、资金有限和自然灾害,博物馆中保存的大量文化遗产遭到破坏。目前,信德省只有少数几家博物馆在使用保存这些文物的方法,但这只是为了实物保护。然而,文化遗产的保存、展示和存档主要取决于标准的保存技术、有用的可视化方法和具有成本效益的存档方法。这项研究提供了一个将这些文化遗产数字化的框架,这样它就可以避免被盗,我们的后代可以从过去了解我们的文化和历史,并对未来的发展充满热情。在这方面,本研究提供了一个框架,将数字化博物馆中可用的物品,应用3D重建技术对其进行归档,以备将来使用。
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