Identifikasi Potensi Bahaya dan Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Pabrik Tahu House Of Tofu

Yofira Sintya Dewi, Agung Ikhssani
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Abstract

Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is generally defined as the science of anticipating, recognizing, evaluating and controlling hazards arising in or from the workplace that may interfere with the health and well-being of workers, taking into account the possible impact on the environment and the surrounding community. The scope is quite broad, covering a large number of disciplines and many hazards in the workplace and the environment.The International Labor Organization (ILO) released data in 2020 that globally, more than 2.78 million people die from workplace-related accidents or diseases, which means one death every fifteen seconds Measures and strategies designed to prevent, control, reducing or eliminating occupational hazards and risks have been developed and implemented over the years to keep pace with technological and economic changes. Work and industrial accidents are all caused by preventable factors that can be eliminated by applying known and available measures and methods. This is indicated by the continued decline in accident rates in industrialized countries. Therefore, the implementation of prevention strategies offers significant human and economic benefits. However, occupational accidents and diseases are still too frequent and their cost in terms of human suffering and economic burden continues to be significant. This study discusses the level of occupational accidents and occupational diseases obtained by conducting a walk-through survey at the tofu factory "House Of Tofu" which is located at Way Halim Permai Bandar Lampung. Identification of occupational safety and health is carried out by means of a Walk Through Survey using Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Determining Control techniques. The results show that there are still many potential Occupational Safety and Health Hazards and Risks at the House Of Tofu Tofu Factory that have not been identified and have a negative impact on the workers in it. Interventions against potential hazards must be carried out by employers to reduce the number of work accidents.  
豆腐屋豆腐工厂工作安全与健康的潜在危险和风险
职业健康与安全(K3)一般被定义为预测、识别、评价和控制可能干扰工人健康和福祉的工作场所或工作场所产生的危害的科学,同时考虑到对环境和周围社区的可能影响。范围相当广泛,涵盖了大量的学科和工作场所和环境中的许多危害。国际劳工组织(劳工组织)在2020年发布的数据显示,全球有278多万人死于与工作场所有关的事故或疾病,这意味着每15秒就有一人死亡,多年来为跟上技术和经济变革的步伐,制定和实施了旨在预防、控制、减少或消除职业危害和风险的措施和战略。工作和工业事故都是由可预防的因素造成的,这些因素可以通过采用已知和可用的措施和方法来消除。工业化国家的事故率持续下降表明了这一点。因此,实施预防战略可带来重大的人力和经济效益。然而,职业事故和疾病仍然过于频繁,它们在人类痛苦和经济负担方面的代价仍然很大。本研究通过对位于Way Halim Permai Bandar Lampung的豆腐工厂“豆腐之家”进行实地调查,讨论了职业事故和职业病的水平。职业安全和健康的鉴定是通过使用危害识别、风险评估和确定控制技术的走遍调查来进行的。结果表明,豆腐之家豆腐厂仍存在许多未被发现的潜在职业安全卫生危害和风险,并对工人产生了负面影响。雇主必须对潜在危险采取干预措施,以减少工作事故的数量。
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