Formative Evaluation

C. Reigeluth, Yunjo An
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Without formative evaluation, you may be embarking on a project that may not meet a real need, or one that may be constrained by external factors that you cannot control. Formative evaluation is especially important in community engagement and behaviour change projects as such interventions are often complex and therefore require careful monitoring of processes in order to respond to emergent properties and any unexpected outcomes. Forsaking formative evaluation may also mean that you are not able to observe and capture feedback that may improve the implementation of a project, and therefore its chance of successfully achieving the desired outcomes. Formative evaluation allows you to develop a better understanding of the process of change, and finding out what works, what doesn’t, and why. This allows you to gather the knowledge to learn and improve future project designs and implementation.
形成性评价
如果没有形成性的评估,您可能会着手于一个可能无法满足实际需求的项目,或者一个可能受到您无法控制的外部因素限制的项目。形成性评价在社区参与和行为改变项目中尤为重要,因为这类干预措施往往很复杂,因此需要仔细监测过程,以便对突发特性和任何意外结果作出反应。放弃形成性评估也可能意味着您不能观察和获取可能改进项目实现的反馈,因此它成功实现预期结果的机会。形成性评估可以让你更好地理解变化的过程,并找出什么有效,什么无效,以及为什么。这使您能够收集知识,以学习和改进未来的项目设计和实施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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