Evaluating UNHCR's Actions in Response to the Level 3 Sudan War Refugee Crisis in Ethiopia and Uganda: The Role of the Affected Community in the United Nations Policy and Practice Context

Abdifatah Osman Hussein
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Abstract

Purpose: This project/policy/programe paper aims to evaluate the actions taken by the United Nations High Commisioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in response to the Level 3 Sudan War Refugee Crisis in Ethiopia and Uganda, with a particular focus on the role of the affected community in shaping UNHCR's policy and practice. The objectives are to identify the extent to which the affected community was involved in UNHCR's decision-making process, to evaluate the effectiveness of UNHCR's response to the crisis, and to provide recommendations for future UNHCR interventions in similar contexts. Methodology: This project/policy/programe paper utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of secondary data from UNHCR and other relevant sources with qualitative data gathered through semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, including UNHCR staff, refugees, and host community members. Results: The findings suggest that while UNHCR made efforts to involve the affected community in its decision-making process, there were significant gaps in communication and consultation. Furthermore, the work-based paper highlights the importance of engaging the host community as equal partners in refugee response efforts, as their support is crucial to ensuring the success of UNHCR's interventions. Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This project/policy/programe paper contributes to the literature on community engagement in humanitarian response and provides practical recommendations for improving UNHCR's policy and practice. By highlighting the importance of the host community in refugee response efforts, this project/policy/programe paper offers a new perspective on the role of community-based organizations in humanitarian interventions.
评价难民署在埃塞俄比亚和乌干达应对三级苏丹战争难民危机的行动:受影响社区在联合国政策和实践背景下的作用
目的:本项目/政策/方案文件旨在评估联合国难民事务高级专员公署(UNHCR)为应对埃塞俄比亚和乌干达的三级苏丹战争难民危机而采取的行动,特别关注受影响社区在制定难民署政策和做法方面的作用。其目标是查明受影响社区参与难民专员办事处决策过程的程度,评价难民专员办事处对危机作出反应的效力,并为难民专员办事处今后在类似情况下的干预提供建议。方法:本项目/政策/方案文件采用混合方法,将来自联合国难民署和其他相关来源的二手数据的定量分析与通过对主要利益相关者(包括联合国难民署工作人员、难民和收容社区成员)的半结构化访谈收集的定性数据相结合。结果:调查结果表明,虽然难民专员办事处努力使受影响社区参与其决策过程,但在沟通和协商方面存在重大差距。此外,这份以工作为基础的文件强调了让收容社区作为平等伙伴参与难民应对工作的重要性,因为他们的支持对确保难民署的干预措施取得成功至关重要。对理论、政策和实践的独特贡献:本项目/政策/方案文件对社区参与人道主义反应的文献作出了贡献,并为改进难民署的政策和实践提供了切实可行的建议。通过强调收容社区在难民应对工作中的重要性,本项目/政策/方案文件为社区组织在人道主义干预中的作用提供了新的视角。
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