The knowledge path to mission success: overview of the NASA PBMA-KMS

J. Newman, S. Wander
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Mission success depends on proper integration of safety, risk management, and assurance processes throughout the project life-cycle. In the current government acquisition environment great emphasis is being placed on innovative contracting approaches that involve cooperative agreements, performance-based contracting, and contractor use of best practices. Thus, far fewer prescribed standards and specifications are involved in government acquisition today as compared to the early 1990s. Additionally, the shift from rule-based assurance management to knowledge-based approaches poses a separate set of challenges as clearly underscored in government and industry accident assessments and mishap investigations that followed a costly streak of launch vehicle and spacecraft failures in the late 1990 time frame. In response to these challenges the NASA Office of Safety & Mission Assurance began development of the Process Based Mission Assurance Knowledge Management System (PBMA-KMS) in mid 1999. The PBMA-KMS is a user-friendly, web-based system designed to support life-cycle safety and mission success management. This paper describes the PBMA-KMS functionality, operation, and plans for future growth. Aerospace professionals are encouraged to use the PBMA-KMS by participating in discipline oriented work groups, and contributing best practices, lessons learned, and ideas for future functional enhancements.
任务成功的知识路径:NASA PBMA-KMS概述
任务的成功取决于整个项目生命周期中安全、风险管理和保证过程的适当整合。在当前的政府采购环境中,非常强调创新的合同方法,包括合作协议、基于绩效的合同和承包商使用最佳实践。因此,与20世纪90年代初相比,今天政府采购所涉及的规定标准和规范要少得多。此外,从基于规则的保证管理向基于知识的方法的转变带来了一系列单独的挑战,这一点在政府和行业事故评估和事故调查中得到了明确的强调,这些事故是在1990年末一系列代价高昂的运载火箭和航天器故障之后发生的。为了应对这些挑战,NASA安全和任务保证办公室在1999年中期开始开发基于过程的任务保证知识管理系统(PBMA-KMS)。PBMA-KMS是一个用户友好的基于网络的系统,旨在支持生命周期安全和任务成功管理。本文描述了PBMA-KMS的功能、操作和未来发展计划。鼓励航空航天专业人员通过参与以学科为导向的工作组来使用PBMA-KMS,并为未来的功能增强贡献最佳实践、经验教训和想法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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