TAFSIRAN KESEJAHTERAAN SUBJEKTIF INDIVIDU SEMASA PANDEMIK COVID-19 DI SUNGAI BULOH, SELANGOR

Nik Shahrizan Nik Mad, Marzudi Md Yunus, Mashrom Muda
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Abstract

The level of subjective well-being of individuals was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Both economic (objective) and non-economic (subjective) factors needs to be evaluated to assess the levels of individual well-being. The objective of this study is to assess the level of individual wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative approach through interviews to obtain information related to subjective well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study involves 20 participants who were affected during the pandemic, including former patients, family members or individuals in the Control Movement Order areas and those who also underwent quarantine. The findings of this investigation shows that economic, social, educational, religious, as well as physical and mental health effects are related to the increase in well-being. The positive effects are related to the increase in well-being, while the negative effects decrease an individual’s level of happiness. The differences in age, location, and occupation correspondingly have distinctive relationships in the assessment of individual wellbeing levels. The findings of this study can additionally help identify the challenges and effects of the pandemic on patients, serving as a reference for government agencies to improve policies and awareness of well-being levels among communities. Further research can be done by investigating the diversity of geographic areas, involving respondents from different areas such as urban, suburban, and rural areas to provide a more comprehensive picture of subjective wellbeing. Studies on subjective well-being can contribute more comprehensive information and assist policy makers as well as psychologists in developing more effective programs to improve subjective well-being.
个体主观幸福感水平受到新冠肺炎大流行的影响。需要对经济(客观)和非经济(主观)因素进行评估,以评估个人福祉的水平。本研究的目的是评估COVID-19大流行期间的个人幸福水平。本研究采用定性方法,通过访谈获得与COVID-19大流行期间主观幸福感相关的信息。该研究涉及20名在大流行期间受到影响的参与者,包括前患者,家庭成员或控制运动令地区的个人以及同样接受隔离的人。这项调查的结果表明,经济、社会、教育、宗教以及身心健康的影响与幸福感的增加有关。积极的影响与幸福感的增加有关,而消极的影响则会降低个人的幸福水平。年龄、地点和职业的差异相应地在个人幸福水平的评估中具有独特的关系。这项研究的结果还可以帮助确定大流行对患者的挑战和影响,为政府机构改善政策和提高社区福祉水平的意识提供参考。进一步的研究可以通过调查地理区域的多样性来完成,涉及来自不同地区的受访者,如城市、郊区和农村地区,以提供更全面的主观幸福感。主观幸福感的研究可以提供更全面的信息,帮助决策者和心理学家制定更有效的方案来提高主观幸福感。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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