The place and functions of the Orthodox secondary school in the present-day Russia

Anna Krat
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Abstract

The article defines the place occupied by Orthodox secondary schools in the state and Orthodox education system of modern Russia. The use of statistical, comparative, as well as interviewing methods, conversations and analysis of materials from official websites, reports on the activities of Orthodox schools, information provided by directors, teachers and employees of Orthodox secondary schools, made it possible to establish the following. Orthodox general secondary schools undergo state licensing and accreditation procedures and are required to conduct educational activities in accordance with the basic component of the Federal State Educational Standards. To implement the religious component as part of the main educational programs and to be included in the register of Orthodox schools, it is necessary to obtain a confessional representation of the Russian Orthodox Church. Control and verification of the level and quality of training of students, their final performance in the subjects of the Orthodox cycle is carried out by the Synodal Department of Religious Education and Catechization of the Russian Orthodox Church. The Standard of the Orthodox component of primary general, basic general, secondary (complete) general education for educational institutions of the Russian Federation presents the requirements for the results of mastering the Orthodox component. The Orthodox general education schools that exist today perform the function of meeting the educational needs of Orthodox believers, the function of including students in Orthodox culture through the introduction of the Orthodox component into the main educational programs of general education and the implementation of the sacral component of spiritual and moral education.
东正教中学在当今俄罗斯的地位和作用
文章界定了近代俄罗斯东正教中学在国家和东正教教育体系中的地位。通过使用统计、比较和访谈方法、对话和分析来自官方网站的材料、关于东正教学校活动的报告、东正教中学校长、教师和雇员提供的信息,可以得出以下结论。东正教普通中学要经过国家许可和认证程序,并必须按照联邦国家教育标准的基本组成部分开展教育活动。为了将宗教部分作为主要教育计划的一部分实施,并被纳入东正教学校的登记册,有必要获得俄罗斯东正教会的忏悔代表。俄罗斯东正教教会宗教教育和教理教理部负责控制和核查学生培训的水平和质量,以及他们在东正教循环科目中的最终表现。俄罗斯联邦教育机构的初级普通教育、基础普通教育、中等(完整)普通教育的东正教部分标准规定了掌握东正教部分的结果的要求。今天存在的东正教通识教育学校的功能是满足东正教信徒的教育需求,通过将东正教成分引入通识教育的主要教育计划,并实施精神和道德教育的神圣成分,将学生纳入东正教文化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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