Offset PWM in modular multilevel converters for stored arm energy reduction

G. Konstantinou, H. Wickramasinghe, S. Ceballos, J. Pou
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Modulation techniques for the modular multilevel converter consider that the total number of sub-modules in the phase-leg is, either instantaneously or on average, equal to N balancing the capacitor voltages to a constant reference. This paper proposes an offset PWM technique that utilises the total number of the SMs in the arms of the MMC, particularly under low modulation indices. The result is a reduction in the average voltage of the capacitor and consequently, the total energy stored in the converter. The proposed technique is investigated under open and closed-loop circulating current control and simulation and experimental results are provided to illustrate the operation of the converter.
模块化多电平变换器中的偏移PWM,用于降低存储臂能量
模块化多电平变换器的调制技术考虑相段中子模块的总数,无论是瞬时的还是平均的,等于N,将电容器电压平衡到一个恒定的参考值。本文提出了一种偏移PWM技术,该技术利用了MMC臂中的SMs总数,特别是在低调制指数下。结果是电容器的平均电压降低,因此,总能量存储在转换器中。在开环和闭环循环电流控制下对该技术进行了研究,并给出了仿真和实验结果来说明变换器的工作原理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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