The European Union and the Russian Federation Relations – from the Ukrainian Crisis until the Beginning of the War

Roxanaa Trifonov
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The economic and political relations between the Russian Federation and the EU from the Ukrainian crisis (2013) until the beginning of the war (end of February 2022) can be defined by the term “cold peace”. Its semantic meaning presents the gradual erosion of bilateral trade and economic relations and their intensified destruction as a result of a number of sanctions and restrictive measures. The aim of this analysis is to trace the development of the relations between the EU and Russia in the post-crisis period until the war and their positioning in the “black-and-white colour spectrum” between the “strategic partnership” and “cold peace”. Undoubtedly, after the beginning of the war in the end of February 2022, the situation changed dramatically, as well as the relations between the European Union and the Russian Federation. Keywords: European Union, Russian Federation, Ukrainian crisis, Member States, sanctions, war JEL: F51, F53
欧盟与俄罗斯联邦关系——从乌克兰危机到战争开始
从乌克兰危机(2013年)到战争开始(2022年2月底),俄罗斯联邦与欧盟之间的经济和政治关系可以用“冷和平”一词来定义。其语义含义是双边贸易和经济关系的逐渐削弱,以及由于一些制裁和限制措施而加剧的破坏。本文分析的目的是追溯危机后至二战期间欧盟与俄罗斯关系的发展及其在“战略伙伴关系”与“冷和平”之间的“黑白光谱”定位。毫无疑问,在2022年2月底战争开始后,局势发生了巨大变化,欧盟与俄罗斯联邦之间的关系也发生了巨大变化。关键词:欧盟,俄罗斯联邦,乌克兰危机,成员国,制裁,战争[j]: F51, F53
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