EXPLORATION VERBAL SKILLS AND MOTOR SKILLS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN

Abstract

The quality of a child's motor skills influences the balanced development of the physical, cognitive, emotional and social components, and is an indispensable element of health promotion and disease prevention. Quality motor skills enable participation in various forms of activities in the children's group and thus contributes to the process of socialization. It is the basis for personal growth in the next stages of human life. The aim of the project is to describe and analyze the relationship between the level of fine motor skills of the child and his cognitive abilities with an emphasis on the level of verbal skills. The research was approved by Ethics Committee of Educational Faculty, Palacky University in Olomouc and took place at primary schools in the Czech Republic. The research group consisted of 96 children with an average age of 9.49 ± 0.8 years (girls 9.27 ± 0.72, boys 9.78 ± 0.81). The level of motor skills was monitored by MABC-2 test battery. The cognitive ability test (CAT) was used to determine the level of cognitive abilities. Data were analyzed by correlation analysis and gender differences were assessed based on the results of the t-test. Data were obtained within the project IGA_PdF_2021_017. The results suggest a relationship between some aspects in the child's level of motor skills and vocabulary, including the ability to compose sentences. In the area of vocabulary, gender differences were observed in the research group. Further research conducted on larger groups of children could be aimed not only at deepening knowledge in this area, but also at the future aimed use of children's motorics development programs to support executive functions. test battery evaluate the level of motor skills, respectively. motor development. When evaluating basic motor functions, it assumed that their level is reflected in the output performance and the way of performing sensorimotor tasks. The test contains eight items - movement tasks. Each item is intended to assess one of the following components of motor competence: a manual skill component (fine motor skills), a gross motor component and a balance component. Manual dexterity tests are based on pin placement (MD 1), lacing (MD 2) and drawing a path (MD 3) subtests. Tests focused on gross motor skills include subtests of catching with both hands (AC 1) and throwing a small bag on the mat (i.e. throwing at the target) (AC 2). Tests aimed on balance monitor the balance on the balance board (Bal1), walking forward with the heel touching the toe of the other foot (Bal 2) and hops on the mats (Bal 3). These sub-items are evaluated in accordance with the manual for the administration of the test battery. Test performance scores