Bacterial vaginosis and anaerobic balanitis

Abstract

This chapter, ‘Bacterial vaginosis (BV) and anaerobic balanitis’, provides an overview of the aetiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and management of these common conditions. It contains discussion of the role of a polymicrobial vaginal biofilm in the aetiology of BV and outlines the associated organisms. Clinical features and complications of BV are discussed, and the chapter then goes on to look at the different diagnostic frameworks used (including Hay-Ison and Amsel’s criteria). The management of BV is discussed with particular attention to strategies for recurrent BV and also pregnancy. The chapter ends with a discussion of anaerobic balanitis in men and the role that Gardnerella vaginalis plays.