PECULIARITIES OF VALUES OF MILITARY SERVANTS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE

Yanina Matsegora, I. Prikhodko, O. Kolesnychenko
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The events after February 24, 2022 showed the extraordinary rise of the fighting spirit of the Security and Defense Forces of Ukraine, the consolidation of all Ukrainian society around this social group and its values for the preservation of Ukrainian society and its way of life. Under such circumstances, the values of servicemen emphasized the function of determining the role of servicemen in society, which contributed to the transition to the level of semantic regulation of the professional activity of servicemen. Translating military values into meaning opens the way to extremely large resources to maintain the professional activity of servicemen. The study showed that the values of the National Guard of Ukraine are an extremely important element in the formation of both individual style of professional activity and group interaction, which, being focused on achieving socially important results, can overcome individual shortcomings, both at the level of individual functioning and at the level of group functioning (based on openness). It is determined that the values ensure the cohesion of the military team and the reliability of its functioning as a whole and its key actors (military leaders), given the specifics of their role in the team (activation, enforcement of orders for sergeants and non-commissioned officers; military staff for officers; responsibility for the consequences of military decisions for senior officers). The unity of values ensures the formation of trust between subordinates and military leaders. The introduction of a formalized code of ethics for servicemen of the National Guard of Ukraine, its study and understanding of the content of generalized military values should allow to form the unity of values in the military teams of the National Guard of Ukraine.
乌克兰国民警卫队军人价值观的特殊性
2022年2月24日之后的事件表明,乌克兰安全和国防部队的战斗精神异常高涨,整个乌克兰社会围绕着这个社会群体及其维护乌克兰社会和生活方式的价值观得到了巩固。在这种情况下,军人价值观强调了军人在社会中角色的决定功能,促使军人职业活动向语义调节层面过渡。将军事价值转化为意义,为维持军人的专业活动提供了巨大的资源。研究表明,乌克兰国民警卫队的价值观是形成个人风格的专业活动和群体互动的一个极其重要的因素,其重点是取得重要的社会成果,可以克服个人的缺点,无论是在个人职能层面还是在群体职能层面(基于开放性)。经确定,这些价值观确保了军事小组的凝聚力及其整体运作的可靠性及其关键行动者(军事领导人),因为他们在小组中的具体作用(激活、执行中士和士官的命令;军官用的军杖;高级军官对军事决策的后果负责)。价值观的统一保证了下属与军事领导人之间形成信任。为乌克兰国民警卫队军人引入正式的道德准则,其对广义军事价值观内容的研究和理解应允许在乌克兰国民警卫队的军事队伍中形成价值观的统一。
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