BLENDED LEARNING: CASE STUDY OF TEACHING ESL IN NON-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITIES

N. Sivtseva, Natalia Berezhnykh, T. Skopintseva, Natalia Novolodskaya
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Abstract

This article is an attempt to study both the factors affecting the efficiency of teaching the English language as a second one (ESL) in non-linguistic universities and the peculiarities of monitoring students' performance in a blended learning environment which appeared due to the pandemic of 2020-2021. Blended learning is considered to be a type of learning that combines traditional teacher-led learning with interactive learning, however, it does not mean complete replacement of classroom learning with pure e-learning. In the context of blended learning, its increased efficiency is one of the main issues of teaching and learning activity, especially when it comes to teaching a foreign language in a non-linguistic university. In this case the efficiency of teaching depends on the external and internal factors. External (objective) factors refer to the factors that influence the educational process organization and professional qualities of the teacher. Internal (subjective) factors include factors related to the learning activity of the student and their personal qualities. In the course of the study, the authors conducted a survey of 131 students from three non-linguistic universities in the city of Irkutsk; in the given research they analyzed one external factor - creation of an information and educational environment and a number of internal factors (motivation to learn a foreign language; students' self-organization; satisfaction with educational activities). To create a blended learning environment in all three universities, the Moodle platform was used, on which various courses were developed, all of them include advisory, information, reference and test modules. To assess the effectiveness of the teaching and learning process, there is a specific control system, the main task of which, when teaching foreign languages at a university, is to establish a correspondence between the real level of students' language, speech and sociocultural competences and the requirements of the curriculum. In this article, the authors consider two types of control used in the process of blended learning: current and midpoint and the possibility of using two assessment systems (five-mark grading system and passed / not passed system).
混合式学习:非语言类大学英语教学案例研究
本文试图研究影响非语言大学英语作为第二语言(ESL)教学效率的因素,以及由于2020-2021年大流行而出现的混合学习环境中监测学生表现的特点。混合式学习被认为是传统的教师主导学习与互动学习相结合的一种学习方式,但它并不意味着用纯粹的电子学习来完全取代课堂学习。在混合学习的背景下,提高效率是教与学活动的主要问题之一,特别是在非语言大学的外语教学中。在这种情况下,教学效率取决于外部和内部因素。外部(客观)因素是指影响教师教育过程、组织和专业素质的因素。内部(主观)因素包括与学生的学习活动及其个人素质有关的因素。在研究过程中,作者对伊尔库茨克市三所非语言大学的131名学生进行了调查;在给定的研究中,他们分析了一个外部因素——信息和教育环境的创造,以及一些内部因素(学习外语的动机;学生自组织;对教育活动的满意度)。为了在这三所大学创建一个混合学习环境,使用了Moodle平台,在该平台上开发了各种课程,所有课程都包括咨询、信息、参考和测试模块。为了评估教学过程的有效性,有一个具体的控制系统,其主要任务是在大学教授外语时,在学生的语言,演讲和社会文化能力的实际水平与课程要求之间建立对应关系。在本文中,作者考虑了混合学习过程中使用的两种类型的控制:当前和中点以及使用两种评估系统(五分评分系统和通过/不通过系统)的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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