The pandemic/epidemic and solar terrestrial relation: A brief study with special reference to COVID-19

M. Devi, A. K. Barbara, S. Das, A. Depueva, S. Patgiri, A. Medhi, M. Saikia, R. Mahato, V. Depuev
{"title":"The pandemic/epidemic and solar terrestrial relation: A brief study with special reference to COVID-19","authors":"M. Devi, A. K. Barbara, S. Das, A. Depueva, S. Patgiri, A. Medhi, M. Saikia, R. Mahato, V. Depuev","doi":"10.33665/ijear.2021.v07i02.003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The pandemic is the outbreak of a deadly virus that may affect the entire global population unlike an epidemic which confines to a city, region or a country. The word pandemic comes from the Greek pandemos meaning \"pertaining to all people\" as the deadly “new” virus was found to be easily human transmissible causing in general more numbers of deaths than epidemics. The past reports however show that both pandemics and epidemics could claim millions of lives with no treatment or instant remedies and perhaps, even at the present time these are the most serious threats to the existence of global community. Identification of the sources of the epidemic /pandemic outbreaks is extremely difficult mainly because of the inherent complex nature of the virus itself added by the non uniform records of infected-case data and in many cases reliability of the published /available reports. Therefore, such an attempt of source identification when tried with solar activity that started decades back both with statistical analyses and empirical relations, the results and analyses seem to vary from one to the other. However, with the progressive improvement in data quality and availability of compatible reports from wide platforms, one can expect now in attaining a comprehensive picture in identifying the sources associated with outbreak of such events. Therefore, in tune to the trend of earlier studies, the present paper examines the aspect of association on the outbreaks of such events with solar activity by analyzing the significant & deadly epidemic/pandemic cases that occurred within 18 to 21 century. The contributions of https://doi.org/10.33665/IJEAR.2021.v07i02.003 International Journal of Electronics and Applied Research (IJEAR) vol. 7, issue 2, Dec 2020 Online (http://eses.net.in/online_journal.html) ISSN 2395-0064 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright @ESES IJEAR 25 environmental aspects and atmospheric variabilities to mass causalities are also brought in to discussions in brief with special reference to the COVID-19 pandemics.","PeriodicalId":249119,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS AND APPLIED RESEARCH","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS AND APPLIED RESEARCH","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33665/ijear.2021.v07i02.003","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

The pandemic is the outbreak of a deadly virus that may affect the entire global population unlike an epidemic which confines to a city, region or a country. The word pandemic comes from the Greek pandemos meaning "pertaining to all people" as the deadly “new” virus was found to be easily human transmissible causing in general more numbers of deaths than epidemics. The past reports however show that both pandemics and epidemics could claim millions of lives with no treatment or instant remedies and perhaps, even at the present time these are the most serious threats to the existence of global community. Identification of the sources of the epidemic /pandemic outbreaks is extremely difficult mainly because of the inherent complex nature of the virus itself added by the non uniform records of infected-case data and in many cases reliability of the published /available reports. Therefore, such an attempt of source identification when tried with solar activity that started decades back both with statistical analyses and empirical relations, the results and analyses seem to vary from one to the other. However, with the progressive improvement in data quality and availability of compatible reports from wide platforms, one can expect now in attaining a comprehensive picture in identifying the sources associated with outbreak of such events. Therefore, in tune to the trend of earlier studies, the present paper examines the aspect of association on the outbreaks of such events with solar activity by analyzing the significant & deadly epidemic/pandemic cases that occurred within 18 to 21 century. The contributions of https://doi.org/10.33665/IJEAR.2021.v07i02.003 International Journal of Electronics and Applied Research (IJEAR) vol. 7, issue 2, Dec 2020 Online (http://eses.net.in/online_journal.html) ISSN 2395-0064 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright @ESES IJEAR 25 environmental aspects and atmospheric variabilities to mass causalities are also brought in to discussions in brief with special reference to the COVID-19 pandemics.
大流行/流行病与日地关系——以COVID-19为例的简要研究
与局限于一个城市、地区或国家的流行病不同,大流行是一种可能影响全球人口的致命病毒的爆发。“pandemic”一词来自希腊语pandemos,意思是“与所有人有关”,因为人们发现这种致命的“新”病毒很容易在人与人之间传播,造成的死亡人数通常比流行病更多。然而,过去的报告表明,大流行病和流行病都可能夺去数百万人的生命,而得不到治疗或立即得到补救,甚至在目前,它们可能是对全球社会存在的最严重威胁。确定流行病/大流行病爆发的来源极为困难,主要是因为病毒本身固有的复杂性,再加上受感染病例数据的记录不统一,以及在许多情况下已发表/可获得报告的可靠性。因此,当用统计分析和经验关系对几十年前开始的太阳活动进行这种来源识别的尝试时,结果和分析似乎各不相同。然而,随着数据质量的逐步提高和来自广泛平台的兼容报告的可用性,人们现在可以期望在确定与此类事件爆发有关的来源方面获得全面的了解。因此,根据早期研究的趋势,本文通过分析18至21世纪发生的重大和致命的流行病/大流行病例,审查了此类事件爆发与太阳活动之间的联系。《国际电子与应用研究杂志》(IJEAR)第7卷第2期,2020年12月,https://doi.org/10.33665/IJEAR.2021.v07i02.003在线(http://eses.net.in/online_journal.html) ISSN 2395-0064 _____________________________________________________________________________________版权所有@ESES IJEAR 25环境因素和大气变化对大规模伤亡的影响也进行了简要讨论,特别提到了COVID-19大流行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信