Using remote installation services for windows to streamline installations in the UTPB computer science research lab

C. Owen, D. Piper
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Abstract

The Computer Science Research Lab at The University of Texas of the Permian Basin (UTPB) is operated by three part-time student assistants with minimal faculty supervision. This lab supports seven Windows and Sun Solaris servers and approximately thirty workstations within one subnet. Installing updates and new software on each workstation became very time consuming, so research was done on the Remote Installation Services (RIS) included with Windows 2003 Server add-on components. At first, it was difficult to get the RIS component to work within the domain environment because the inaccuracies of provided documentation caused many unanticipated problems. There were also problems with various hardware configurations on the different workstations, such as hyper-threaded processors on limited workstations. After a year of diligent effort, we have filled in the blanks in the provided documentation and have successfully implemented the RIS component. If a workstation has problems, we just reinstall the entire operating system, complete with customized programs, security settings, and operating system updates from a list provided by the server and little manual intervention is needed to start this process. Unattended installation scripts will provide answers to the server and the client in regards to where files will be stored and what settings the workstation will have when the process has been completed. The paper will discuss the procedure for setting up the RIS component, including the needed modifications/additions to the available RIS documentation.
为windows使用远程安装服务以简化UTPB计算机科学研究实验室的安装
德克萨斯大学二叠纪盆地计算机科学研究实验室(UTPB)由三名兼职学生助理管理,很少有教师监督。本实验室支持7台Windows和Sun Solaris服务器以及一个子网内大约30个工作站。在每个工作站上安装更新和新软件非常耗时,因此对Windows 2003 Server附加组件中包含的远程安装服务(RIS)进行了研究。起初,很难让RIS组件在域环境中工作,因为所提供文档的不准确性导致了许多意想不到的问题。不同工作站上的各种硬件配置也存在问题,例如在有限的工作站上的超线程处理器。经过一年的努力,我们已经填补了所提供文档中的空白,并成功实现了RIS组件。如果工作站有问题,我们只需重新安装整个操作系统,并根据服务器提供的列表完成自定义程序、安全设置和操作系统更新,并且很少需要人工干预来启动此过程。无人值守的安装脚本将向服务器和客户端提供关于文件将存储在何处以及当该过程完成时工作站将具有哪些设置的答案。本文将讨论建立RIS组件的过程,包括对现有RIS文档的必要修改/添加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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