LIPID METABOLISM IN YOUNG MILITARY MEN

Ulyanovsk Medico-biological Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI:10.34014/2227-1848-2022-4-120-127

E. Belozerov, Nelli Alekseevna Shchukina, Aleksandr Leonidovich Smetanin, A. Andriyanov, O. G. Korosteleva, E. S. Martynova

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Abstract

The purpose of the paper is to assess the influence of the nutritional factor on lipid metabolism in young military men. Materials and methods. The objects of the study were young conscripted men aged 19.3±1.2, who feed on combined arms ration (n=71). Lipid metabolism indicators (cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein, very low density lipoproteins and atherogenic index) were assessed in military men. For this purpose, chromatography-mass spectrometry (Beckman Coulter AU480 automatic biochemical analyzer) was used. The study was conducted in the consultative and diagnostic polyclinic of the medical and diagnostic center, Military Medical Academy. The assessment of the studied indicators was made 60 days apart in the autumn-winter period. Nonparametric methods were used for statistical processing of experimental data. Risk analysis of the potential influence of the nutritional factor on lipid metabolism was carried out. Results. Differences in the lipoprotein content in the servicemen blood serum at the beginning and end of trial were random. Levels of cholesterol levels and low density lipoproteins, as well as atherogenic index decreased significantly. Conclusion. During the study, no statistically significant negative changes in lipid metabolism were found. Risk assessment of potential violation of the nutritional status in young military men indicates a favorable effect of nutrition on their lipid metabolism.

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年轻军人的脂质代谢

本研究旨在探讨营养因子对青年军人脂质代谢的影响。材料和方法。研究对象为年龄为19.3±1.2岁，以联合兵种为食的年轻应征男性(n=71)。评估军人脂质代谢指标(胆固醇、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白、低密度脂蛋白、极低密度脂蛋白和动脉粥样硬化指数)。为此，采用色谱-质谱法(Beckman Coulter AU480全自动生化分析仪)。该研究是在军事医学院医学诊断中心的咨询和诊断综合诊所进行的。各指标的评价时间间隔为秋冬期60 d。采用非参数方法对实验数据进行统计处理。对营养因子对脂质代谢的潜在影响进行了风险分析。结果。试验开始和结束时军人血清脂蛋白含量的差异是随机的。胆固醇水平和低密度脂蛋白水平，以及动脉粥样硬化指数显著下降。结论。在研究过程中，脂质代谢未发现有统计学意义的负变化。青年军人营养状况潜在违规风险评估表明，营养对其脂质代谢有良好的影响。

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Ulyanovsk Medico-biological Journal

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